Beneath the Hunger Games

Kate Raffety 22nd of May, 2012 BENEATH THE HUNGER GAMES The yearning Games by Suzanne Collins is an insightful entirelyegory set in a post-apocalyptic future. Through a gripping plot and intriguing characters along with fecund intertextuality, symbolism and themes, she raises concerns and gives her opinion on issues in our communities and organisations, taking some to the complete to reinforce her message, while keeping it a fast passed fictional story. goerning body control of lot is the most prominent theme in The hungriness Games, as it is featured throughout the apologue in a regeneration of slipway.Propaganda, censorship, unjust distri lonesome(prenominal)ion of wealth, and manipulation ar some of the many ways in which the Capitol controls bulk. All the wealth and resources flow to the Capitol and it is in control of every matter. It uses propaganda and censorship to influence and direct public opinion, and the barely information the districts receive is from t he Capitol. The government broadcasts are compulsory viewing and all of it is extremely biased and misleading.Sometimes half the truth is just as effective as a lie, with the capitol only selecting parts of the information to release, in this way it is easy to guide peoples opinions. This technique is used on the districts, with all of the information they receive, and on the people from the Capitol, with the information they receive virtually the districts. Together the districts could easily land the Capitol, so it is of the essence(predicate) that they be kept weak and separated. The most important of the Capitols strategies for gaining and maintaining power, however, is the age-old technique of divide and conquer.It involves breaking up big concentrations of power into chunks that individually are isolated and weak. The Capitol has absolute power over the districts, which is ultimately demonstrated by the games themselves. victorious the kids from our districts, forcing t hem to kill one other while we watch- this is the Capitols way of reminding us how totally we are at their mercy. To make it humiliating as well as torturous, the Capitol requires us to wrap up the Hunger Games as a festivity, a sporting event rowdyism every district against the others. (pg 22) The districts are battling starvation, while the capitol lives in luxury with anything they insufficiency at their disposal. At first glance the saucy and our society come along quite different, but in reality there are many similarities. Whereas extreme inequity and class separation are noticeable in the novel, they are also prominent throughout the world, with great disparity in standards of bread and butter among and within countries. The Games are enjoyed as reality television for the people of the Capitol.Their acceptance of it as entertainment, and their lack of compassion towards the gifts is an example of voyeurism and desensitisation. These are twain challenges that young er generations face with technology self-aggrandizing them access to television, the internet, video games and movies. They are becoming faster paced and increasingly violent and explicit and emotional responses throne become dampened. Reality television is becoming common with people living vicariously through the drama and becoming detached from reality. The standards of pityingity in this novel are quite low.There are key aspects of the novel, however, that show that human beings are essentially good when left to their own devices. After her overprotect died, Katniss had to provide for her mother and younger sis. Katniss was searching for any morsel of feeding to bring home to her family one iniquity around the bakery when Peetas mother yelled at her to move on. Peeta, seeing her situation, let two loaves fall onto the coals of the oven and was punished for his carelessness. When he was told to feed them to the pigs, he instead slipped them to Katniss.The abutting day the y caught each others eye and when she carryed away her eyes fell on a dandelion, which reminded her of how her father taught her to live off the land and thus she realised how she would support her family. Peeta fulfilld Katniss and she felt this was a debt she owed him that may never be repaid. He wasnt obligated to help her, in fact he could have been penalized for it he did simply because it was the right thing to do. Katniss cares about her family more than than anything, especially her little sister.But against all odds her sister is chosen for reaping, and Katniss, driven wild with fear, volunteers to take her place. In District 12, where the develop tribute is pretty much synonymous where the word corpse, volunteers are all but extinct (pg 27). Katniss believes certain death now awaits her in the arena, but knows that the loss of her sister would be far worse. While in the arena, Katniss meets Rue, the tribute from district 11 and the two form an alliance. Katniss protec ts and helps her as best she back, giving her food and her precious sleeping bag while she carries the majority of the responsibility.Rue can give little to Katniss for her to truly benefit from their partnership, however Katniss sees that Rue, the youngest of all the tributes, is assailable and does her best to keep her safe from harm, even if it means putting herself in danger. When Rue dies Katniss shows great respect for her and district 11. Katniss then finds Peeta, who has been severely hurt and begins to nurse him back to health. He is too weak to sustain himself so Katniss takes on the full responsibility of providing for him, dressing his wounds and taking the majority of the night watches.It would have been much easier for Katniss to leave Peeta and escape up a tree where she feels secure, but despite this she does all she can to help him. She risks her life to save his when she goes to get the medicine and would have died if cast out, the male tribute from district 1 1 hadnt felt the need to repay the debt of helping Rue. Thus, both Thresh and Katniss saved someone in a last-man-standing battle. This shows that they see themselves as more than just a pawn in the Capitols games, they never slatternly touch with their humanity.Inhumanity is portrayed in many ways in the novel including the Capitol making minors fight to the death, making previous victors mentor them, and inequitable distribution of wealth. In selecting minors as tributes, the Capitols message was plain, look how we take your children and sacrifice them and theres nothing you can do. If you wage hike a finger, we will destroy every last one of you (pg 22). Taking children who are hardly considered old enough to fend for themselves and putting them in this position is inhumane on many levels.The Capitol sustains power by fear, granting stripped rights to district citizens, no freedom of speech, and harsh punishments for disobeying their many strict rules. They cross their people as chattels who exist only for their benefit. Whereas this theme has been exaggerated in the novel, it still has parallels to our society. There are many ways in which governments serve their people and how the people treat one another that Collins has commented on with The Hunger Games. The novel teaches us that the tyranny of a cruel and healthy government is a threat for which we must always remain vigilant.Collins raises concerns about the fashion that society is travelling down with her novel. In some ways The Hunger Games is a warning, the message simply being that society should never end up like the one in the novel. Throughout her novel Collins comments on government control, inequity, class separation, reality television, humanity, inhumanity and the path that society has taken. She has taken many of the themes in her novel to the extreme, but this only makes what she has to say stronger. Collins, S. 2009. The Hunger Games, Scholastic, London. 454 pg.

2.5 work file Essay

Directions Complete the nourishment gum elastic synergetic quiz. Use the information from the synergistic quiz to complete the pursuance responses regarding food arctic practices. For each of the following food safety practices, share at least 2 statements from the interactive quiz. Be sure to put these statements in your own words and pardon why they are helpful in preventing food borne illness. An example would be When dining from a buffet, make sure acerb food is hot and algid food is cold. Food that is 40 140 degrees Fahrenheit has already begun to grow bacteria and pathogens. flashy (16 points) 1.After handling raw meat, poultry, fish, or eggs wash your hands because you displace get a foodborne illness. 2. brush fruits and vegetables with running tap water before eating, cutting, and cooking to reduce come in of bacteria present. Separate (16 points) 1. Keep many foods separate to avoid cross-contamination. It is the carry-forward of harmful bacteria from foods t o other foods. Especially, when handling raw meat, eggs, or poultry. 2. Be sure to wash your counter and utensils with hot, soapy water to kill bacteria. make (16 points) 1. I f you leave cooked food out for 8 hours, play a trick on away the food.See more Recruitment and selection process assayBacteria stomach grow rapidly and cause illness when it has the nutrients it needs. 2. You can a hamburger is cooked when you use a food temperature and the internal detonate of the hamburger is 160 F. Chill (16 points) 1. Freezing food should be kept and 0 F and below because it inactivates microbes- bacteria, yeasts, and mold. 2. By refrigerating foods at cold temperatures, you keep bacteria from multiplying. In your own kitchen, explain 2 food safety practices you feel your family can improve and 2 food safety practices you feel your family does well. (16 points) 2 food safety practices areRun fruits and vegetables nether tap water before cooking, eating, and cutting. Refrigerate food when not beingness used because bacteria forms rapidly. 2 safety practices Wash utensils with warm, soapy water. Clean your counter with warm, soapy water to kill bacteria. In what ways do your school and community practice or promote food safety to contribute to your personal health? (20 points) They contribute to this by reducing contamination and cleaning up the community. By doing these little things, it can help my lungs be full of oxygen and not pollutants and cleaning up the community can save my life my protecting fish that I eat.

Motifs in Grendel Essay

Throughout John Gardners new(a), Grendel, there atomic weigh 18 umpteen literary tools and compositional finds employ to support the over on the whole meaning of the accounting and to show change in the main character, Grendel. One compositional risk that Gardner uses extremely effectively is motif. A motif is defined as recurring structures, contrasts, or literary devices that can help to develop and inform the macrocosms major themes. The most effective motif Gardner uses over the course of the wise is the recurring references to the signs of the zodiac.Other important motifs referenced in Grendel be the seasons, machinery, and the number twelve. Starting in chapter one, Gardner effectively uses the zodiac signs to reinforce the changes in Grendel and the changes in time. Grendel is split into twelve chapters, each corresponding to a different zodiac sign. In each chapter, one of the twelve zodiac signs is referenced at least once. The zodiac references similarly appea r in the exact order as the calendar, starting with read/write memory in chapter one and ending with Pisces in chapter twelve.In fact, the precise basic sentence of the novel is a reference to the first zodiac sign. The old break apart stands looking down over rockslides, stupidly triumphant. (Gardner 5) This is a very sincere zodiac reference and other simple references occur in chapters two and ten, when Grendel encounters a bull and goat respectively. However, some of the zodiac references are tougher to locate. Chapters five and seven are among the difficult references. Chapter five refers to Leo the Lion, but a lion is never mentioned in the text.Chapter seven refers to Libra the Balance. The reader must infer the peace offering of Wealtheow to represent a force of balance between the Scyldings and the Helmings. other motif used extremely effectively throughout Grendel is the seasons. Grendel is not a novel written in chronological order. The book begins somewhat at the end, then enters a series of flashbacks, and ends in the present. However, even though the novel skips around chronologically, it is patterned after the passage of a one- stratum calendar.The novel begins in the spring of Grendels last year alive and ends with him dieing the sideline winter. This is appropriate because spring commonly represents growth and new beginnings, so this is an lofty place to start a flooring. It is also appropriate because winter normally symbolizes death and Grendel is slain by Beowulf during the winter. Machinery is another motif used to nonesuch by Gardner in Grendel. Many times throughout the course of the novel, Grendel uses metaphors describing animals and humans as machine-like because they mindlessly adhere to set patterns of behavior.Grendel first notices this in the ram, which instinctively responds to the arrival of spring and will not leave no field of study what Grendel does because the season is upon us. I shake my two hairy fists at th e chuck and I let out a howl so frightening that the water at my feet turns sudden ice and even I myself am left uneasy. But the ram stays the season is upon us. (Gardner 5) Later in the book, Grendel describes himself as mechanical as anything else when the warm weather causes him to start his raids on the mead hall.One final motif used throughout Grendel is the significance of the number twelve. To start off, there are twelve months in a year and the narrative is broken into twelve chapters. Next, there are twelve zodiac signs and all twelve zodiac signs are referenced in the book. Finally, there are twelve years in the war between the Danes and Grendel, with Grendel being slain via Beowulf in the twelfth and final year of the war. Obviously the number twelve is a recurring theme throughout the novel making it a very significant motif.A motif is defined as recurring structures, contrasts, or literary devices that can help to develop and inform the pieces major themes. John Gard ner uses many motifs throughout Grendel to help explain the story and themes in the story. The most effective motif used is the zodiac symbolism in each chapter, but the motifs of the seasons, machinery, and the number twelve are also absolute in helping explain the overall meaning of the story. Motifs should be used whenever possible to help explain a story, plus they provide readers with an elicit topic for debate when discussing a novel.

Literary Genre

Literature (from Latin litteraetantri (plural) letter) is the art of indite work, and is non bound to published sources (although, under circumstances unpublished sources stop be exempt). Liter every last(predicate)y translated, the word literature means acquaintance with letters (as in the arts and letters). The two major classification of literature atomic number 18 compose line and prose. Literature is both(prenominal)times differentiated from popular and ephemeral classes of constitution.Terms such as literary fiction and literary merit are utilise to distinguish individual kit and boodle as art-literature quite a than vernacular paper, and near critics exclude works from being literary, for example, on grounds of ill-defined or faulty style, use of slang, poor characterization and shallow or contrived construction. Others exclude all genres such as romance, crime and mystery, intelligence fiction, horror and fantasy. Pop lyrics, which are not technically a writt en medium at all, rush also been drawn into this controversy.POETRY A poetry is a composition written in verse (although verse has been every bit used for epic and funtic fiction). Poems rely heavily on imagery, tiny word choice, and metaphor they whitethorn take the devise of measures consisting of patterns of stresses (metric feet) or of patterns of different-length syllables (as in innocental prosody) and they may or may not utilize rhyme. serenity Through Poetry is a tool used to help person relax in times of stress. One cannot readily characterize poetry precisely.Typically though, poetry as a form of literature makes some pregnant use of the formal properties of the words it uses the properties of the written or spoken form of the words, independent of their meaning. Meter depends on syllables and on rhythms of speech rhyme and head rhyme depend on the sounds of words. Arguably, poetry pre-dates other forms of literature. Early examples include the Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh (dated from around 2700 B. C. ), parts of the Bible, the surviving works of Homer (the Iliad and the Odyssey), and the Indian epics Ramayana and Mahabharata.In cultures based primarily on viva voce traditions the formal characteristics of poetry frequently have a mnemonic function, and important texts legal, genealogical or moral, for example, may appear first in verse form. Some poetry uses particular(prenominal) forms. Examples include the haiku, the limerick, and the sonnet. A traditional haiku written in Japanese bring up to nature, contain s notwithstandingteen onji (syllables), distri barelyed over three lines in groups of five, seven, and five, and should also have a kigo, a specific word indicating a season.A limerick has five lines, with a rhyme scheme of AABBA, and line lengths of 3,3,2,2,3 stressed syllables. It traditionally has a little reverent attitude towards nature. Poetry not adhering to a formal poetic structure is called free verse Language and tr adition dictate some poetic norms Persian poetry always rhymes, Greek poetry seldom rhymes, Italian or French poetry very much does, English and German poetry can go either way. Perhaps the around paradigmatic style of English poetry, blank verse, as exemplified in works by Shakespeare and Milton, consists of unrhymed iambic pentameters.Some languages prefer longer lines some shorter ones. Some of these conventions offspring from the ease of fitting a specific languages vocabulary and grammar into certain structures, rather than into others for example, some languages contain more rhyming words than others, or typically have longer words. Other structural conventions come about as the result of historical accidents, where legion(predicate) a(prenominal) speakers of a language associate beneficial poetry with a verse form preferred by a particular skilled or popular poet. Works for theatre (see below) traditionally took verse form.This has now become rare outside opera and musi cals, although m any would argue that the language of drama keep ons intrinsically poetic. In new years, digital poetry has arisen that takes advantage of the artistic, publishing, and synthetic qualities of digital media. An essay consists of a discussion of a topic from an authors personal point of view, exemplified by works by Michel de Montaigne or by Charles Lamb. Essay in English derives from attempt. Thus, one can find open-ended, provocative and/or inconclusive essays.The shape essays first employ to the self-reflective m utilises of Michel de Montaigneeven today he has a reputation as the male parent of this literary form. Genres related to the essay may include the memoir, telling the tosh of an authors life from the authors personal point of view the epistle usually a formal, didactic, or elegant letter. works by Lady Murasakicitation needed, the Arabic Hayy ibn Yaqdhan by Ibn Tufail, the Arabic Theologus Autodidactus by Ibn al-Nafis, and the Chinese Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhongcitation needed.Early novels in europium did not count as significant litera perhaps because mere prose writing seemed easy and unimportant. It has become crown, however, that prose writing can provide aesthetic delight without adhering to poetic forms. Additionally, the freedom authors gain in not having to concern themselves with verse structure translates often into a more complex plot or into one richer in precise detail than one typically finds even in narrative poetry. This freedom also allows an author to experiment with umteen different literary and presentation stylesincluding poetryin the scope of a single novel.Other prose literature Philosophical, historical, journalistic, legal and scientific writings are traditionally ranked as literature. They offer some of the oldest prose writings in cosmos novels and prose stories earned the names fiction to distinguish them from factual writing or nonfiction, which writers historically have cra fted in prose. Natural science As advances and long suit have made new scientific research inaccessible to most(prenominal) audiences, the literary nature of science writing has become less pronounce over the last two centuries. Now, science appears mostly in journals.Scientific works of Aristotle, Copernicus, and Newton still possess coarse value, but since the science in them has largely become outdated, they no longer serve for scientific instruction. Yet, they remain too technical to sit well in most programmes of literary study. Outside of history of science programmes, students rarely read such works. doctrine Philosophy, too, has become an increasingly academic discipline. More of its practitioners lament this situation than occurs with the sciences stock-still most new philosophical work appears in academic journals.Major philosophers through with(predicate) historyPlato, Aristotle, Augustine, Descartes, Kierkegaard, Nietzschehave become as canonical as any writers. So me recent philosophy works are argued to merit the epithet literature, such as some of the works by Simon Blackburn but much of it does not, and some areas, such as logic, have become highly technical to a degree similar to that of mathematics. History A great big bucks of historical writing ranks as literature, particularly the genre know as creative nonfiction. So can a great deal of journalism, such as literary journalism.However these areas have become extremely large, and often have a primarily utilitarian purpose to record info or convey immediate information. As a result the writing in these fields often lacks a literary quality, although it often and in its better moments has that quality. Major literary historians include Herodotus, Thucydides and Procopius, all of whom count as canonical literary figures. Law Law offers a less clear case. Some writings of Plato and Aristotle, or even the early parts of the Bible, big businessman count as legal literature.The law tables of Hammurabi of Babylon might count. Roman obliging law as codified in the Corpus Juris Civilis during the reign of Justinian I of the Byzantine Empire has a reputation as significant literature. The world documents of many countries, including Constitutions and Law Codes, can count as literature however, most legal writings rarely exhibit much literary merit, as they tend to be rather garrulous. Drama A play or drama offers another classical literary form that has continued to explicate over the years.It generally comprises chiefly dialogue between characters, and usually aims at dramatic / theatrical performance (see theatre) rather than at reading. During the 18th and nineteenth centuries, opera developed as a combination of poetry, drama, and music. Nearly all drama took verse form until comparatively recently. Shakespeare could be considered drama. Romeo and Juliet, for example, is a classic romantic drama generally accepted as literature. Greek drama exemplifies the earlie st form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge.Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and polite festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or fabulous themes. Tragedies generally presented very serious themes. With the advent of newer technologies, scripts written for non-stage media have been added to this form. state of war of the Worlds ( piano tuner) in 1938 saw the advent of literature written for radio broadcast, and many works of Drama have been adapted for film or television. Conversely, television, film, and radio literature have been adapted to printed or electronic media.Oral literature The term oral literature refers not to written, but to oral traditions, which includes different types of epic, poetry and drama, folktales, ballads. However the use of this oxymoron is controversial and not generally accepted by the scientific community. Some prefer to avoid the etymological question usin g oral narrative tradition, oral sacred tradition, oral poetry or directly using epics or poetry (terms that no necessarily imply writing), others prefer to create neologisms as orature.

Macbeth sountrack Essay

In stand for 1 moving-picture showry 5 is when wench Macbeth found come forward the parole ab bulge how Macbeth would become the Thane of Cawdor and mightiness for the witches. I chose the form I desire It All by Queen to repre direct this scene. Part of the songs languages are I privation it all, I want it all, I want it all, and I want it now. brothel keeper Macbeth heard the news that he would be tycoon and she right away wanted to accomplish that. She didnt want to ask but instead she take the steps necessary to make Macbeth king as soon as possible. In act 1 scene 6 is when the king and others arrive at Macbeths castle to full stop the night.I chose the song Let Em In by capital of Minnesota McCartney to represent this scene. The songs lyrics are Someones knockin at the admittance, somebodys ringin the bell, do me a favor, open the door and let em in. This perfectly reports that scene because when King Duncan arrives Lady Macbeth is there to let them in. She alr eady has a plan figured out for them and cant wait to execute it. In act 3 scene 4 I chose the song Im spill Slightly Mad by Queen to represent this scene. In the scene Macbeth is having a dinner party and notices that all the seats are taken.When he sees that his seat is taken by the frequent of Banquo he starts talking to the ghost who is invisible to everyone else. The lyrics Im going slightly mad describe how Macbeth was acting really strange and made the guests question him. The ghost later came back and made Macbeth have an outburst again alarming the guests which sent them home. A symbol that is portrayed in this play is the weather. The weather plays a role in which if something bad is coming up a surprise might appear. The song The Thunder Rolls by Garth Brooks reminds of when the witches would enter and a thrust would move in.Also the night that Duncan got murdered, a terrible storm came in that night indicating that something bad happened. These natural occurrences a re hints to the audience that something isnt right and the song does a good job of describing a bellow storm. In act 1 scene 7 is when Lady Macbeth told Macbeth to be a musical composition and kill Duncan. When you durst do it, then you were a piece And to be more than what you were, you would Be so much more the man. I chose the song Ill Make a Man out Of You from the movie Mulan.This song is about training men to become manlier and this is what Lady Macbeth wanted Macbeth to do. She wanted him to become manlier and do what she tells him. I chose the song calamity by the Bee Gees to describe the whole play. The genre of this play is tragedy and this song describes when you lose control of everything. Macbeth took things too far and lost everyone that was close him. The lyric With no one beside you, youre goin nowhere reminds when Lady Macbeth died then he really didnt have anyone else. Since he had no one with him for support, the however way he could go was down.

Mother and Mom

Though I admit the title of this probe is a bit generic and you engage the right to assume oh the writer must be a mothers boy or a nonher essay for the mothers day propaganda. In this cutting my reminisce of my mother in the actual body of the text edition is not filled with only meager sentimentality or a marrow that we should any love our mothers, it is establish on two convictions that are based off of thousands of years of painful human evolution.My first conviction is that the disco actuall(a)y of new pick outledge tramp only come from the re-discovery of pre-existing knowledge- and then anything that you knew or already knew close the importance of our mothers that happens to be in the text will become new to you. My second conviction is that we take for give what helps us, hurts us, and educates us. And since I brought up the word sentimentality I will bring in my third convictionWe cant al fashions look at flavor from a purely philosophical bum, though the ph ilosophical basis is important for persuasion, we must not forget those precious mummyents and experiences we share with our mothers when we were kids (that is if you had a loving mother- which unfortunately my mother didnt). Thinking too much in a purely rigid philosophical-scientific basis ca workouts us to be antisocial. From my experiences thinking too much in a purely sentimental way only snitchs us miss the past and scorn the future. Where on globe is that which makes me credible to state these convictions?Where can these convictions, be even discovered? They originate from most privileged peoples domain, only made accomplishable by mans discovery of fire- it is a place that comes lively when used and to the living acts as a double polarizable monism, its shape world a spiral- the kitchen. Every morning I would wake up all in all focused and hell-bent on my tasks. I would ravage my manywhat smashing simply some disorganized room for clothes to wear. I would in haste m ake my simple but sometimes incomplete eat as I think of G-d, grooming deadlines, and delude myself with my dreams and aspirations.As I am eating on the squeaky bonnie glass kitchen table, sitting on a chair covered in plastic, in the periphery of my pith I would listen my mom or I would hear the telephone of her flippers distinctly pattering on the granite tile in the kitchen. Sometimes I am quite nervous when I am around her, especially if I forget to impudent some forgettable instigate of the kitchen. When the kitchen is dirty, or a section of the kitchen is dirty, in the morning, she can be either calm ab place it and describe us to clean what we missed, but sometimes she can leap out on me and my young sis.She would yell at us as if we have done some sort of criminal act. By habit my younger sister and I would make sure that the kitchen is clean before we go to bed to prevent our mom from being angry at us. entirely when my mom comes in the kitchen- as I feel the a nticipation of her cheers of the kitchen- and she accepts our work in the kitchen- the exact opposite of her authoritarian spirit comes out and it can be the most beautiful thing I can ever experience.This is how I live either day in my home- examine and cleaning the kitchen. The moment by and by I finish this essay. mediocre guess it- I will be cleaning the kitchen. If I clean the kitchen every day how is it that I can forget to clean some forgettable part of the kitchen a rank more than occasionally? Is this the personality of man? He forgets and gets punished by Mother Nature herself. I forget to clean some part of the kitchen and I get punished by my mother.To be yelled at by my mother is humbling- it arrests my humongous as life ego, and renders my philosophy and view of life as meaningless. No philosophy can save me, all it does is make me live in my own world- not to the tasks and betterment of other people. This is the honor of the re-education of cleaning the kitch en. save as religious people re-educate themselves of the laws of the bible every Saturday or Sunday- the law of the re-education of cleaning the kitchen holds line up- but instead of once a week it is every day.As Mother Nature has been punishing to man physical body (if you read the news you know what I mean) it has been equally loving and forgiving, to enable us to experience life and allow us to even violate its laws- intentionally or not- only to realize what we have done, and to come back tearfully to our true pure selves. After being rattled by my mom, yelling at me to clean the kitchen, it is hard to imagine that she had a loving side to her- if she had a loving side at all. After cleaning that pesky, forgettable part of thekitchen- forgiveness, love, and kindness came.Thus is the love that encounters and embraces everything. My mommy can give the kindest, most real, address I have ever known. Even though she gives us kind greetings and positive connotations almost regu larly it still has a powerful touch on my spirit every time she gives positive reinforcement. When I was a baby my mom would call me Love so she could cope with not getting angry with me as a baby and toddler- even as a teenager she still gives me the nicknameLove. I was the only tiddler she had that screamed at sonically high frequencies, regressed back to potty training when my younger sister was born, wishinged to be tended to every waking minute, and escaped the house via garage(when I was three years old) to be found in a anatomical structure site with a red hat on top of my head. As a result my mom lost her health along with her temper, but she always made it her mission to be as kind to me, my ripened and younger sister, and allow us to pursue any path we want to take in life without interceding.I would compare my moms exercise of communication and mine to a spiral. I can reassure that my mom tries to give us as much positive feedback as possible and to reduce or elim inate all negative feedback. She would theatrically call on the carpet us on the use of positive feedback. As a image in the morning or as she is taking me to school she would be extremely kind by calling me by my nickname and notice me how happy she is to see me in college- in return I would tell her how happy I am to be in college and other dateless miscellaneous subject matter that I cant remember well enough to put on paper.Then when evening approaches some fretfulness trickles in like a leaky faucet. My mom, though not waiver Mrs. Commando on us, would remind us to make sure to clean the kitchen, but she would make sure we listen very well, when we are doing homework or trying to make ourselves busy (I find that interruption detestably annoying). However, for my mom to tell us to clean the kitchen like a disciplinarian is absolutely necessary- because truthfully we wouldnt have done the task if she didnt remind us to do it- leading us back to the law of the re-education of cleaning the kitchen.I would even find this pattern when I communicate to my mom, dad, younger, and senior(a) sister. When I communicate to my dad for example I am very sociable with him. We would have a positive exchange by viewing or talking about our findings on music, movies, and other goofy things. unless when I get busy with homework I have to tell him in haste, Sorry, I have to get to work. Only recently did I find out that my father felt it to be slightly negative and antisocial.This made me discover that we can only be slightly one way, or extremely different, turn into our opposite, and never find a true, absolute, and perfect relaxation in communication and other things in life in general. This statement seems even more apparent when I am around my family members 24/7. Nobody is perfect. We see what is opposite to ourselves and what enables our existence all the time. Kids at a young age imitate their parents- we are all a product of our environment. Then we look in the mirror to see what the environment has made out of us- beautiful, different, and unique individuals.To find the perfect balance is to erase ourselves from existence- we would not be seen in the mirror- only the background environment. I always thought the struggle was to become permanently perfect forever- make your plan and you will achieve your goals. It is actually to constantly rebuild yourself after failure throughout life- this is what my mom showed me-like a spiral. This helped me find internal peace. why cant the kitchen stay clean? We use kitchen. Kitchen gets dirty. We clean kitchen again. We use kitchen. Kitchen gets dirty. We clean kitchen again

Girl Education Essay

Despite all marvelous claims by the government and nagging by voluntary organizations, a gigantic majority of the misfires are yet illiterate in India. During the last quatern decades since handsomedom, much is being done to emancipate women. Education of girls is one of the canonic features of the plan. Many schools and colleges are founded for girls.Even co- fosterage has received considerable support from the public, and although Jewish-Orthodox parents still view the system of co-education with suspicion, a large number of families rouse their daughters to co-educational institutions. Female education is, indeed, receiving a great impetus and the advance do by our country in this direction during the last decade or so is considerable.It is being increasingly recognized that educated wives and m others are an summation to a nation and that neither expense nor effort should be spared to read female education popular and even compulsory. Being educated, they are working (a) in banks, private firms, hospitals and government offices.Education has led to their economic independence and equality with menfolk. They consent at once an honoured position in society and have secured their rights from the reluctant men but all this is confined chiefly to the urban areas. In rural areas most of the people are still against girls education.So much needs to be done yet. An intensive propaganda is necessary to disperse female education not only in the towns and cities where its value is already fully recognized but in villages where the education of girls is still in its infancy. There are many villages where school for girl does not exist. both village must have a girl schools, or if that is not possible owing to lack of funds, parents should be persuaded to admit their daughters to boys schools thus promoting co-education.Furthermore, the native poverty of the Indian masses touchs it imperative that education for girls should be free up to the matriculatio n standard. Iffacilities for female education are provided in every village, it exit also be possible to make it compulsory.Special economy should then be enacted to deal with parents who neglect the education of their daughters. This compulsion would be essential in early stages because most villagers are still besides ignorant to understand the value of education for girls.It should not be forgotten, however, that the education given to girls ought to be strictly in accordance with their needs.At present, very much no distinction exists between the education of boys and that of girls. The two sexes are taught the resembling subjects both at school and college and they have to appear in the aforementioned(prenominal) examinations. That is clearly absurd. We must not lose sight of the fact plot of land boys have to be fitted for careers girls have to be prepared in the beginning for their duties as wives and mothers.It is true that many girls would deal to take up various j obs like the boys, but even so the syllabi and courses of studies and the subjects for the two sexes should not be on the dot the same.Girls ought to receive a good general education. No matter what other subjects they are taught, cookery, music, moving-picture stage and hygiene should receive special emphasis. Subjects like arithmetic, history, geography and science will no doubt be common to boys and girls. Girls should primarily be trained for domestic life and all that goes with it.For we cannot escape the indispensable fact that the girls have one day to have wives and as a consequence mothers. Due emphasis should be laid on nursing, cooking, laundry, domicilhold accounts, etc. in the education of girls. They should be given lessons in child psychology.Ample opportunities should exist for them to learn the arts of dancing, music and painting if they have the necessary aptitude. That being so, the natureof education that is given to them now must be much(prenominal) as t o prove useful to them in their future capacity as wives and mothers.No doubt certain girls show promise of growing into artists, writers, orators, politicians and so forth, others may prefer to follow such professions as doctoring, teaching and law and still others may like to become steno-typists, secretaries, business executives, receptionists, telephone operators, etc. But the majority of girls have by nature a distinct preference for a general education, after which they will enter matrimony and settle down in their homes.So firearm all possible arrangements should exist in schools and colleges to encourage talent or a special aptitude for a particular profession, the average girl should be so educated and trained as to enable her to make home life happy, healthy and civilized.

Argumentation Paragraph

All schools should have several armed and skilled staff members to ensure student safety in case of a shooting. Some schools already have some type of security however, these raft are not armed to handle a shooting. The first soil schools should have armed personnel is to protect our students and susceptibility from these critical situations. Since 2010, on that point have been 34 school shootings in the U. S. The most recent butchery took place on December 14, 2012 at Sandy Hook easy School in Newtown, Connecticut.Twenty-eight people were murdered. Amongst them were 20 first come in students. Innocent people are killed and no one can do any matter until police arrive. Another reason is it will also give students and faculty members a sense of security while on campus. The only thing that stops a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun. If the criminals know that the schools have these armed members, they efficacy think twice before committing a serious act of violence. superstar objection might be that there are limited pecuniary resource as it is for schools and their budgets would not support it. However, if they would use staff members already engaged by the schools, the cost would be minimal. Another objection might be that firearms should not be allowed on school property for security reasons. I think the benefits of this would heavily outweigh the risks associated. These tragedies can be avoided or at least controlled to eliminate most deaths and injuries. We need to start protecting our children and our schools.

Overview of eZediaMX Essay

The main objective of eZediaMX is to dispense with both Windows and Micorsoft utilizers to author, edit and produce multimedia content with a UI that caters without discrimination to general and expert users. The teaching of the program is considered as a nonher indication of the markets requirement of ease in migrating and publishing between platforms. The UI of eZediaMX tries to create a vulgar ground for both Windows and Mac users by combining functions and commands and at the same time functioning as an independent interface between the ii operating systems.The setup of the buttons and layout of the workspace borrows elements arbitrarily and at the same time, at that place is use of elements or functions unique to the eZediaMX either as means or resolving conflicts between sytems or to establish features unique to the program. Mersereau (2002) points out that eZediaMX do not require any significant technology literacy and is very flexible. However, Hanno (2003) implies t hat there should the unavoidableness for familiarity in media production and interface distinctions between platforms available.Figure modeling for exemplification can be done through time sequence or the use coding and larges. According to the companys website, the objective is not to position eZediaMX as a substitute programs for franchise media programs but allow users the opportunity publish arbitrarily between operating systems. Thus, the focus is on the media produced rather than the process (eZedia, 2007). In the review done by Roy (2003), there may still be conflicts regarding language both of the media produced and the program itself because of macro and security issues, there has not been any significant issues raised by users.

Handle Information in Health and Social Care Setting Essay

1.1 The legislation that relates to recording storage and sharing of entropy known as tuition plans is the Data Protection Act 1998. at that place argon 8 principles to be followed when gathering data 1) processed moderately and squarely 2) processed only for 1 or more lawful purpose 3) adequate and relevant 4) accurate and up to date 5) unploughed for no longer than necessary 6) processed in line with the unspoilt of the individual 7) secured against loss or damage 8) not transferred to countries out of EEA. 1.2 It is Copernican to have secure systems for recording and storing info to prevent personal nurture from being misused. Any information that has been gathered is confidential but written evidence may be required by other professionals on occasions. Also if new staff members arrive they can read the care plans to gain all the information needed.2.1 I would follow my companys policies and procedures for guidance and advice about handling information but would also peach to my directors or Human resources office. Information can also be gained from governance websites for advice or other professionals. 2.2 If there are concerns over the recording storing or sharing of information i would document and report my concerns and secure all the information immediately.3.1 Agreed ship canal of working relates to the companys and establishment policies in relation to Care Plans. All documents should be evaluated and reviewed regularly, updated as required, undefiled and legible so others are able to decipher them. 3.2 Agreed ways of working whena) Recording information would be to follow the companys and government policies to ensure all information gathered is accurate, legible, complete and confidential. b) Storing information all information that is gathered should be stored in locked filing cabinets that are only accessible to the persons requiring access to information.

Universalism Versus Cultural Relativism

One of the close to pertinent issues of the past twenty years has been the conflict between two different ideologies of humans rights on a national scale, universalism, and cultural relativism. Universalism holds that much primitive cultures will eventually evolve to concord the same scheme of law and rights as double-uern cultures. Cultural relativists hold an opposite, but withal rigid viewpoint, that a traditional culture is unchangeable. In universalism, an individual is a social unit, possessing inalienable rights, and driven by the pursuit of self interest. In the cultural relativist model, a community is the basic social unit.Concepts such as individualism, freedom of choice, and equality are absent. It is recognized that the community incessantly comes first. This tenet has been exploited by many states, which decry any impositions of western rights as cultural imperialism. These states ignore that they have adopted the western nation state, and the goal of moderni zation and economic prosperity. Cultural relativism is in itself a very unequivocal idea, cultures are rarely unified in their viewpoints on different issues, it is always those who hold the microphone that do not agree(http//www. aasianst. rg/Viewpoints/Nathan. htm).Whenever one assemblage denies rights to another group within a culture, it is usually for their own benefit. thus human rights cannot be truly universal unless they are not flinch to cultural decisions that are often not made unanimously, and thus cannot deliver every individual that these rights apply to. Even though cultural relativism has owing(p) problems and a potential for abuse, universalism in its current state is not the lofty solution. Universalism is used by many Western states to negate the validity of more traditional clays of law.For example, if a tribe in Africa is ruled by a chieftain and advised by the twelve most senior villagers, is this administration any less representative than the suppo sedly more liberal societies of the West?. It is not possible to impose a universal system of human rights if the effects of social change stemming from modernization are not mum or worse yet, ignored. In non-Western societies, industrialization, capitalism, and democracy might not have been the eventual outcome of the process of cultural evolution. These ideologies have been shaped and created by Western imperialism, the slave trade, colonialism, modernization, and consumerism.Todays world shows signs of positive gird towards the universal system of human rights. The declaration of human rights occurred immediately aft(prenominal) the atrocities committed during WWII. The globalization of human rights began when the world was awakened to the crimes committed chthonian one government (Hitler), and the need for a more universal system of accountability and responsibility. Through a forum such as the united Nations, cultural differences are better able to be resolved, thereby pa vement the way for universalism while at the same time recognizing and compromising on the needs of reliable cultures.The recent adoption of the International criminal speak to in June 1998 is an important step in enforcing and promoting the values agreed upon by the member nations. As the world becomes a smaller place with the sexual climax of globalization, universalism makes more sense as a philosophy of human rights. In a world where many people might not be governed by national borders, having fundamental human rights instead of ones bound to certain cultures provides the best solution.

Paper on Intramuros

I ente vehement through the gate on And Street and the first involvement I noticed was the presence of certificate guards wearing nice blue uniforms with large hats. I only install fall out later that they were wearing Guardia Civil attire and it did add a Spanish touch, as well as added security in the district. I would see dozens of them during my trip. The first museum I visited was the Kiss Heritage vegetable marrow as it was the one closest to where I entered. One officer was potpourri enough to direct to me to the museum and I found myself walking along And Street. It was not long before I saw a sales fashioning TTS way through the doddering streets of internal.The streets did feel old and too or so of the buildings along the road aspected old and had a hint of Spanish influence. And as I was walking to the Kiss Heritage Center, I passed by the muted del Asana, which was the first clear tribute to the Spanish influence I saw. It was varicolored in the unmistakable bright red and yellow colors of the Spanish flag. After my tour of the Heritage Center, my next stop was the Case manilla paper at the home San Luis Complex. As I got closer, I noticed the concrete streets turn into cobblestone and the buildings had more of that Spanish tinge.The area around the Plaza San Luis Complex, which is situated entirely across the San Austin Church and Museum, was clearly restored and retained to recreate intragroup as it was during the colonization a city for the inner(a) Spanish and messiest. The Case Manila Museum provided a closer look into life style of the Messiest and the Spanish elite. They did a capital re-creation of the interior of a Spanish home. I would have preferred to have a closer look at the retinue but they limited stareers to a red carpet path that goes around and throughout the museum.The display was very ell-thought out and even the tiniest of details, especially in the Cochin, were present. Some of the furniture and even a lmost of the design looked familiar to me, and I realized I had seen similar woody furniture at my grandmothers ancestral home gage in Zebu. The rooms were very huge, especially the salsa area, and it was very fervent despite the many galvanic fans placed in the corners of the rooms. I can only imagine how hot it was for the Spanish residents, mores for those who came from Spain, where they had a more welcoming climate.Being sent to the Philippines could eave been the hold thing any Spaniard would have wanted. However, at least they were better off than the flock living international the walls of Intramural. I exited the museum through an old, worn-down stone staircase and outside I could see a stone fountain and the Spanish-era architecture of the Complex. When I went down the hoping for memorabilia or at least replicas of any antiquities of the Spanish period. I could not help but laugh at all the suspicious trinkets they were selling, which had nothing to do with Spanish. Origami dragons and a Kim Possible action figure were Just a pair f things that seemed very out of place. I go across the street over to the San Austin Church and it Just so happened that I visited in the middle of a wedding ceremony. The stone church walls were old and worn down but the interior was amazing. It is a great testament to how Spain brought about Christianity to the Philippines. The museum was huge and it would take you at least an hour to view everything on display. They showcased statues of the Holy Family, the saints, apostles and other Catholic figures.They had giant paintings of Augustine priests along the corridors and a rooms devoted to the efferent Augustine churches in the Philippines and even vestments of Catholic priests. What affect me the most during my tour around the museum was the room they called the Script. It was a crypt built deep down the monastery that held the bodies of 141 prisoners of war and it also dis compete a secretary to honor those fallen dead. My last stop was Fort Santiago which was on the far end of Intramural. It was a long walk and I passed by the Shrine of Freedom, another monument dedicated to the victims of war.Then I passed by the Manila Cathedral, which was still under renovation. The great structure was more evidence of the importance of Christianity which was brought upon by the Spanish rule. When I arrived at Fort Santiago, I saw a large classify of people, foreigners and even some Filipinos, gathered around a tour guide. However, I decided that I would explore the area on my own. At the portal of the actual fortress, I got to see the bronze footsteps of Racial, the last steps he took. There was also an exhibit of Irrational furniture which displayed the tables, books, paintings and all that were related to to Racial.I also got to view the dungeons where recliners were kept and where even some had died. There was also a monument that honored those who passed within the fortress. My experience d uring the trip to Intramural gave a pretty good picture of what life was like during the Spanish era. Although it may have been a very difficult time for our country, it played an important role in our history. I really support the unanimous idea of remembering and preserving at least some Spanish subtlety and some structures. It was easy to see that the people living within Intramural during the Spanish era were living good lives (I. . Spanish and Messiest). They were living comparatively extravagant lives as compared to those outside of the walls. It also repeatedly showed the significance of Christianity back then, and we can see that persevere until today. However, we must also remember that it was a place of imprisonment and death a burial ground for others. It gives us a pretty picture of how life was like for the average Spaniard, and a very common part of that picture is the death of thousands during those times. Even though the Spaniards built up those walls as barriers, they could not escape the reality of force play and death.

Reform Movements in 1850’s America

During the early-mid 19th century, many reform driveways took place throughout the world, specifically in the join States. The main types of reform movements that took place were social, institutional, religious and emancipationist reforms. Many systems went through reformations, most of them putting emphasis on the motif of democracy. Social reforms such as a push for utopian societies essay to push values and morals on the dysfunctional American society, aspect to make it a more democratic one.Abolitionist movements such as the movement for womans rights and the abolishment of slavery all reinforced the American idea of get even treatment, just like institutional reforms in the public education and prison systems. Religious reforms also spawned the Second Great Awakening, which revived democratic ideals by setting better moral standards for society. One of the largest reform movements that had the greatest military unit on the United States was what took place within and a round the institution of slavery.The sylvan became split 50/50 over the very delicate put under of the abolishment of slavery which, if abolished, would affect the economy and social structure of the United States with a colossal magnitude. The majority of the ones who favored the abolishment of slavery believed so because they supported democracy which in essence secured equal treatment, basic rights and hazard for its citizens .Abolitionists such as Sojourner Truth, a freed black woman who gained her freedom in 1829, spread her ideas about ridding the country of slavery and promoting womens suffrage through books and public speeches. Advocates such as this woman spread their ideas, promoting democracy which helped to little by little change the American mindset towards a more equal society. like to this was the

Epidural Catheterization In Cardiac Surgery Health And Social Care Essay

Introduction Risk-benefit-ratio rating of epidural hematomas repayable to catheter agreement in long-sufferings undergoing cardiac procedure is still controversial. The intent of this pursue is to update to 2012 the per centum of catheter- associate epidural hematoma jeopardize in cardiac mathematical process.Methods Bracco and Hemmerling 2007 speculate approximation was updated by seeking entirely account instances of epidural arrangement for cardiac mathematical process, in web and in literature, from April 2007 to September 2012. Hazards of other medical and non-medical activities were retrieved from fresh revues or national statistic studies.Consequences Hazard of catheter-related epidural hematoma is 1/5,493, with a 95 % CI of 1/970 to 1/31,114. It is similar to the embark in the general surgical operation nation of 1/6,628 ( 95 % CI 1/1,170 to 1/37,552 ) .Decisions Hazard of catheter-related extradural haematoma should be considered acceptable, since it is comparable to the suppose of deceasing in a auto accident, which is a jeopardy widely accepted. Its exercise should be encouraged, because extradural improves recovery in uncomplainings undergoing cardiac surgical procedure.IntroductionIn cardiac surgery, the extradural anaesthesia/analgesia technique has been performed for many old ages 1 however, its drill is often generation limited by the fright of increased hazard of extradural haematoma associated with anticoagulation therapy.The risk-benefit ratio of medical processs needs to be known in allege to do the best pick in routinely clinical pattern. In peculiar, it is of import to better look into the hazard benefit-ratio of extradural catheter in cardiac surgery, since it is a controversial and strongly debated pattern.In a recent reappraisal 2 , Royse showed the benefits and hazards related to high pectoral extradural anaesthesia, and he concludes that & deoxyadenosine monophosphate acirc ?epidural usage in card iac surgery is no much unsafe than in non cardiac surgery & A acirc A? .Previously, Bracco and Hemmerling estimated hazard of catheter-related extradural haematoma, seeking databases from 1966 to March 2007 3 . The deliberate hazard was 1 extradural haematoma out of 12,000 extradural catheterisation reported in literature.The mean of this survey is to update to 2012 the per centum of catheter-related extradural haematoma hazard in cardiac surgery.MethodMedline, SciSearch Embase, Google and Google Scholar were searched to choose publications showing patients undergoing cardiac surgery who received extradural anesthesia/analgesia. The hunt standards were ( ( ( ( extradural anaesthesia ) OR extradural catheter ) OR locoregional anaesthesia ) OR extradural ) AND ( ( ( ( cardiac surgery ) OR coronary thrombosis arteria beltway grafting ) OR aortal valve surgery ) OR mitral valve surgery ) . Databases were explored from April 2007 to September 2012. The compiled publication list i ncludes conference abstracts, randomized manoeuvre tests, retrospective and prospective surveies, and meta-analysis. The figure of patients undergoing cardiac surgery who received extradural catheterisation was retrieved attending was paid to non number patients twice. After that, the entire figure of instances ( denominator ) was metric summing instances from April 2007 to September 2012 with instances from 1966 to March 2007 the latters were already included in the appraisal hazard make by Bracco and Hemmerling 3 . The numerator was calculated adding instances of extradural haematoma by and by extradural catheterisation in cardiac surgery, occurred from 1966 to 2012.The hazard of catheter-related extradural haematoma was comp bed with several(prenominal) antithetical hazards, such as the hazard of catheter-related extradural haematoma in non cardiac surgery, the hazard of chest or prostate malignant neoplastic malady, and the hazard of route traffic hurt. The per centums of hazard employ for comparing were extrapolated from great(p) tests, meta-analysis or national statistics studies.As already d unity by Bracco and Hemmerling, the Wilson method 4 was utilize to cipher 95 % reversible assurance legal separation ( CI ) of a individual proportion. The comparing between 2 proportions was done utilizing the same method 5 .ConsequenceIn 2012, the hazard of catheter-related extradural haematoma in cardiac surgery is 3 instances out of 16,477 patients, or 1/5,493, with a 95 % CI of 1/970 to 1/31,114.From April 2007 to 2012, around 4,477 patients having besides extradural or extradural plus GA and undergoing cardiac surgery were found. This population besides includes some paediatric patients. Kind of surgery and figure of patients are shown in table 1. We summed our consequences with the one estimated by Bracco and Hemmerling thereof, the denominator is 16,477 ( 12,000 + 4,477 ) .Merely two instances of catheter-related extradural haematoma ar e described in literature from April 2007 to 2012.The first one occurred in 2010 and is reported by the UK Medical Protection Society 6 . A 70-year-old adult female had to undergo alteration surgery subsequently 6 old ages since she received a ternary coronary arteria beltway. The cardinal hours of surgery extradural catheter was position without incident, and so GA was induced. The twenty-four hours after(prenominal) surgery, in the forenoon, the patient showed initial neurological symptoms, noticed by a nurse. However, her spinal column was examined through a CT understand merely hours subsequently, after neurological scrutiny revealed an intense motor and centripetal bilaterally block at the T6 degree. A big haematoma in the extradural infinite was clearly seeable hence, an requirement laminectomy and emptying of haematoma were performed. This patient remained paraplegic.The 2nd instance of catheter-related extradural haematoma happened in 2011 7 . On the twenty-four hours of surgery, after GA initiation an extradural catheter was placed. The patient was a 55-year-old adult male scheduled for mitral valve replacing and angular annulate plasty, who had stopped warfarin 7 yearss earlier surgery. Preoperative kind test revealed a normal curdling profile and normal platelet count. A flaccid paraplegia appeared 16 hours after the terminal of surgery at that clip his curdling profile was altered and he had besides thrombocytopenia. An exigency magnetic resonance imagination showed an extradural haematoma at the T5-T6 degree, hence a laminectomy, within 6 hours since symptoms onset, was instantly performed to take the haematoma. This patient had a good overall recovery, and presented merely a little dysuria 6 months after laminectomy.Bracco and Hemmerling identified merely one instance of catheter-related extradural haematoma occurred in 1995 and subsequently reported in 2004 8 hence, this instance adds up to the 2 antecedently described, so th e numerator for the hazard assessment up to 2012 is represented by 3 instances.Several instances of neurological complications happening in patients with an extradural catheter placed for cardiac surgery are described in literature. Arora et Al. reported a instance of pneumocephalus after extradural anaesthesia 9 . The patient was a 68-year-old hypertensive, diabetic and corpulent male admitted for a coronary arteria beltway surgery ( CABG ) . He had a moderate clogging pneumonic disease, so extradural anaesthesia was proposed, obtaining informed consent. After uneventful extradural catheter interpolation, the audition dosage was administered ( 2ml of 2 % Lidocaine ) . Immediately, the patient reported a terrible concern, and so generalized tonic clonic ictuss developed. The patient gained consciousness 10 proceedingss subsequently, after ictuss were controlled. The magnetic resonance imagination showed air in the basal cisterns and subarachnoid infinites. The patient got a full recovery and underwent surgery 2 yearss subsequently. Writers concluded that the complications were due to the puncture of the dura mater.The hazard of catheter-related extradural haematoma in cardiac surgery is comparable to the hazard of extradural haematoma after regional techniques for general surgery 10, 11 . Volk et Al. estimated an incidence of spinal haematoma of 1 6,628 in general surgical population, in Germany, from 2008 to 2009. We calculated a proportional hazard decrease of 17 % prefering general surgery ( non important ) .The US mortality for bosom disease ( deaths per population ) 12 is 10 times higher the hazard of extradural haematoma after extradural anesthesia/analgesia for cardiac surgery. The hazard of catheter-related extradural haematoma in cardiac surgery is 100 times lower than both the incidence of acute renal failure after CABG 13 , and the incidence of sternal lesion infection after CABG 14 . The hazard of catheter-related extradural haematoma in cardiac surgery is besides a 1,000 times lower than the frequence of ordering mistakes in infirmaries ( errors/admissions ) 15 .Patients undergoing cardiac surgery with an extradural catheter in topographic point have a hazard to develop an extradural haematoma comparable to the hazard of developing chest malignant neoplastic disease ( women/year ) or prostatic malignant neoplastic disease ( men/year ) 16 , and to the hazard of deceasing by accident ( deaths/population ) 17 Fig.1 .DiscussionKnowing the hazard per centum related to medical processs is real of import in clinical pattern it permits to correctly measure the risk-benefit ratio and to explicate patients all is needed, in order to obtain an informed consent before murder processs.Two recent meta-analysis have shown, one time once more, that the usage of epidural over general anaesthesia in patients undergoing cardiac surgery improves recovery by diminishing the incidence of acute nephritic failure, the incid ence of postoperative supraventricular arrhythmias, the clip on automatic airing and respiratory complications 18, 19 . Therefore, extradural anaesthesia is an of import intercession in the multimodal scheme that anesthesiologists egg on in order to vouch the best quality attention.Furthermore, wake up cardiac surgery is a new minimally invasive anaesthesia technique, and it is a cherished option for bad patients with terrible COPD because avoiding cannulation and mechanical airing is necessary to cut down the hazard of decease 20-25 .This survey demonstrates that the hazard of catheter related extradural haematoma in cardiac surgery is non zero, but it is a hazard that we consider to be acceptable, since it is comparable to the hazard of deceasing in a auto accident 26 , which is an jeopardy normally accepted Fig. 1 .Restrictions of the current hazard analysis are related to our determination of non sing differences among the surveies we used as beginning. Different time s of catheter arrangement, different perioperative heparinization protocols and different puncture degrees are non taken into history.The increased hazard, compared to the 2007 appraisal by Bracco and Hemmerling, we believe is due to a lessening in the figure of instances we used to find the denominator, and non to a existent addition in instances of catheter-related extradural haematoma. We used as denominator the figure of patients who received an extradural catheterisation to undergo cardiac surgery. It is our sentiment, that the instances reported in literature in recent old ages are merely a little proportion of the figure of extradural catheter arrangement really performed. Furthermore, the attending paid to epidural-related jobs has increased over clip, and accordingly, the demand to describe foolish events increased.In literature, instances of self-generated extradural haematoma without an extradural catheter after cardiac surgery are besides described. For case, Hayashi et Al. 27 reported about a 71-year-old adult females, who underwent mitral valve plasty with CPB. The surgery lasted around 4 hours uneventfully, and she was non antecedently case-hardened with anticoagulant therapy neither with extradural. One hr after surgery, paraplegia was apparent, an extradural haematoma compacting spinal cord at the C7-T4 degree was revealed through magnetic resonance imagination. A conservative attack was chosen because the paraplegia was non progressive. The writers stated that the extradural haematoma etiology was non apparent. The adult female had good overall result.In decision, measuring stick the risk-benefit ratio of utilizing pectoral extradural anaesthesia in cardiac surgery should be easier, thank to this update hazard appraisal.

How do family traditions and cultural legacies contribute to and/or inhibit an individuals self-identity? Essay

Are Test Scores a Good version of a Schools Competency? Ever studied for a footrace and still manage to receive a failing rate? It happens to almost all of us. Schools whitethorn effectively or ineffectively anatomy vignette worldly for a chapter, but to me it does non have a big effect of the overall resulting riddle tons. A high arrange average depends on the pupils method of studying and comprehension, the manner that the instructor teaches the material, and the way that the test it produced.On numerous occasions, pupils have reviewed specific test material and gained plenty of confidence for success, but failed with the most horrifying score of their life. On the other hand, some scholarly persons may choose to cram as frequently as they can right before taking the test and excel. both student has a different level of comprehension some may learn faster than others, or be a different emblem of learner. Normally, students will be informed of an approaching test, this way each student know to more attentive during class term and while studying. The core of tine that one has to prepare for an upcoming test varies. That length of magazine may be brief or extended. Be execute of the fact that every student is different, the time they may require to study effectively varies. I personally ingest about a weeks worth of study time to retain most of the appropriate information. Some may only take in a few days. This can sometimes be a check of the way the material has been taught to a student.For effective education retention, a study plan must be well-organized and taught thoroughly. Some instructors become lackadaisical create the students to not be fully prepared for a final test while depending solely on that professors teachings. No depicted object how organized and thorough a lesson plan is designed, if the material is not taught right, the scores will not be right. Students should not depend only on the professor. They should combine w hat is taught to the with their own study method so that they can comprehend. A lot of times, students will believe that attending class and paying vigilance is enough which is false. They can be taught one way and be tried and true on it the subject in another form.Often times, students may say, that had zip fastener to do with what I studiedall week for. From my past experiences, I would study diligently for a test and find that the test subscribe tos questions that were not given examples of in the study material. That has to be one of the most preclude things for a student. If schools were to have tests contain more of what was taught to the students, there would be a higher test grade scale. By this I mean that tests should ask similar questions that the homework asks or that were given in examples. I am sure that many can relate to a test petition questions that they have never seen.To sum it all up, the end result of a test depends on how much effort is put forth from t he student, the students comprehension level, and the effectiveness of the instructors teaching method. in that respect may be an A student who experiences test anxiety, this can cause low testing scores. There may be a student who cheats, of course, this mainly results in higher scores. There also may be a student who just happens to be a great test taker. Test scores are not a good reading of a schools competency.

Advantages of Science

fitting 3 WAQAR AHMED KHAN (5757) Q1. Write a function big businessman ( a, b ), to calculate the value of a raised to b. static overturn Main(string args) Console. WriteLine( submit number with power is to be calculated) int a = Convert. ToInt16(Console. ReadLine()) Console. WriteLine( tuck power) int b = Convert. ToInt16(Console. ReadLine()) Program p = new Program() double c=p. power(a, b) Console. WriteLine(a+ destroy to the power +b+ =+c) toffee-nosed double power(int a, int b) double power = Math. Pow(a, b) blow over power Q2.Write a general-purpose function to convert any apt(p) year into its roman akin. Example Roman equivalent of 1988 is mdcccclxxxviii Roman equivalent of 1525 is mdxxv static void Main(string args) Console. WriteLine( take down the year) int number=Convert. ToInt16(Console. ReadLine()) Program p=new Program() string samsung=p. ToRoman(number) Console. WriteLine(samsung) private string ToRoman(int number) if ((number 0) (number 3999)) thro w new ArgumentOutOfRangeException( stack away value betwheen 1 and 3999) if (number 1) happen string. Empty f (number = 1000) hand over M + ToRoman(number 1000) if (number = 900) return CM + ToRoman(number 900) if (number = 500) return D + ToRoman(number 500) if (number = cd) return CD + ToRoman(number 400) if (number = 100) return C + ToRoman(number 100) if (number = 90) return XC + ToRoman(number 90) if (number = 50) return L + ToRoman(number 50) if (number = 40) return XL + ToRoman(number 40) if (number = 10) return X + ToRoman(number 10) if (number = 9) return IX + ToRoman(number 9) if (number = 5) return V + ToRoman(number 5) if (number = 4) return IV + ToRoman(number 4) if (number = 1) return I + ToRoman(number 1) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(something bad happened) Q3. all in all year is entered through the keyboard. Write a function to determine whether the year is a pass over year or not. static void Main(string args) Console. WriteLine(enter the year) int a = Convert. ToInt16(Console. ReadLine()) Program p=new Program() . leap(a) private void leap(int a) if (a%4 =0 && a%100==0 && a%400==0) Console. WriteLine(this year is a leap year) else Console. WriteLine(this is not a leap year) Q4. Write a function that receives 5 integers and returns the sum, average and meter deviation of these verse. int a, b, c, d, e Console. WriteLine(enter first number) a = Convert. ToInt16(Console. ReadLine()) Console. WriteLine(enter second number) b = Convert. ToInt16(Console. ReadLine()) Console. WriteLine(enter third number) c = Convert. ToInt16(Console. ReadLine()) Console. WriteLine(enter forth number) = Convert. ToInt16(Console. ReadLine()) Console. WriteLine(enter fifth number) e = Convert. ToInt16(Console. ReadLine()) Program p = new Program() int f = p. sum(a, b, c, d, e) int g = p. average(f) double h = p. standard_deviation(a, b, c, d, e, f, g) Console. WriteLine(sum of numbers are=+f) Console. WriteLine(averge of numbers a re=+g) Console. WriteLine(stardard derivation of numbers is=+h) private double standard_deviation(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f, int g) double i, j, k, l, m,deri,squ i = a g j = b g k = c g l = d g m = e g i = Math. Pow(i, 2) j = Math. Pow(j, 2) = Math. Pow(k, 2) l = Math. Pow(l, 2) m = Math. Pow(m, 2) deri = (i + j + k + l + m) / g squ = Math. Sqrt(deri) return squ private int average(int f) int avg = f / 5 return avg private int sum(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e) int sum = a + b + c + d + e return sum Q5. If we list all the natural numbers below 10 that are multiples of 3 or 5, we get 3, 5, 6 and 9. The sum of these multiples is 23. Find the sum of all the multiples of 3 or 5 below 1000. int sum = 0 for (int i = 3 i 1000 i++) if (i % 3 == 0 i % 5 == 0) sum += i Console. WriteLine(sum. ToString()) Q6. A palindromic number reads the same both ways.The largest palindrome make from the return of two 2-digit numbers is 9009 = 91 99. Find the largest pal indrome made from the product of two 3-digit numbers. int maxPalindrome = 0 for (int i = 100 i 1000 i++) for (int j = i j 1000 j++) int product = i * j if (product. IsPalindrome() && product maxPalindrome) maxPalindrome = product System. Console. WriteLine(maxPalindrome) frequent static class Extensions public static bool IsPalindrome(this int i) List chars = new List(i. ToString(). ToCharArray()) chars. Reverse() return i == int. Parse(new string(chars. ToArray()))

Critical Reading, Writing, & My Learning Patterns Essay

When I was reading the four stories from the bookmans in chapter three, I noniced that each of them phthisisd different physical bodys to write their papers. Makayla was one learner that used sequence first. She was very inquiring when it came down to what she was asked to do. Makayla demanded to live on too much and in this case it led her to keep up a duel and repetitious assignment. The advice I would give Makayla would be to field gibe this, essay to focus use a different learning pattern or approach. Makayla should have create verbally her thoughts down first and not brainsick so much about(predicate) being correct, so she would be commensurate to provide new information and a more than clearly write paper. Another look for Makayla to field fit would be to start in the middle and not focus on a specific displace out plan. Begging and end come last. While reading about the second learner behind, I read that he had used precision first. In using precision first , he stumbled over everything he was emphasiseing to say and also had written too much unnecessary information. With John doing this, it led his family to confusion and made it surd to plan anything.Seeing as how this was the completely way of communication for him at the sequence, John should have written a more simple direct message and paid more precaution to whom his audience was. Field Fitting this situation can be a difficult process in the since that without all the information needed, it is hard to rearrange anything . As for his family, I would have told them to take out the special things he had to say and try to focus more on the importance. My advice for nates would be that when writing anything, support veritable you know your audience, and to pay attention to what youre writing and who you are writing it to especially if its the only form of communication you have available to you. Reading the third learners stories, I contact that they used technical reasoni ng . Paul was more bear on about completion than accuracy. In this case, I would have suggested that he try to use precision when gathering all of the data and facts, instead of tho using his own thoughts and opinions.Seeing as how he uses technical reasoning, some other way for Paul to field fit this would be to draw pictures and comprise graphs as he was reading. This would have helped him better understand and also would have given him a visual on how to start writing his paper. With the ordinal learner, Raheem relied on confluence andtook too many risks when writing his paper. He didnt have enough information and failed to use another learning pattern that would have helped take away a better paper. My advice for Raheem would be to first make sure that all of the data is collected for the assignment, then try using a different pattern when writing the paper and also promulgate him to ask for help if he is uncertain about the tools provided to him. Take time to prepare and use your weaknesses as a model to help come upon your strengths. Based on my learning patterns ( S 31 , C 20 , P 28 , TR 27 ,) the challenges I feel I testament face with reading and writing at a college level is when reading, I tend to use technical reasoning more. I jump approximately and skim through content just to get the main idea. Because I do this, I overlook important pieces of information.When looking at what I can do to fix this, I see that I need to make sure I have the time to focus on what I am reading and why. Also, I need to make sure to write it all down so I am not only obtaining the information, but I am also visualizing it to get a better understanding of it as a whole. When it comes to writing, I feel that I am a strong writer. Writing is something I love to do. I always like to express my thoughts, focus on the audience, and use as much information I can. With saying that, I may sometimes use too much information, or I will use sequence and be meticulous wi th if it is correct or not. One way that I can help get through this is practice and make sure Im just getting all of my thoughts out. acquittance back and re-reading is a good way that not only lets me see my mistakes, but it also helps me to learn from them. The three things I keep in mind to make my writing go by easier, is to write informal of the rules, get all of my thoughts out first and pay attention to grammar and spell last.

Malcolm Baldrige and the Evolution of Total Quality Management Essay

type and productiveness cease be tip overed mutu eachy inclusive. An organization that aims for note imparting in conclusion results to better productivity in the concept of function, goods organism produced, personnel and human imaginations development, not to mention capital gain, increase in competitiveness, and increase in investment opportunities. Though it whitethorn be a good concept, a scorement body should be present to regularise the necessary criteria and set for definitive standards to follow. In the United States, the two governing body in graphic symbol standard award be the Ron brown represent and the Malcolm Baldrige National eccentric portray.Malcolm Baldrige, a U. S. Secretary of Commerce during the sequence of the Reagan Administration, is the one responsible for organizing a conference on productivity in the White House. Apparently, he initiated the conception and blueprint in 1987 of the Malcolm Baldrige National tonus Award which wayes on sha de. The award, with the National reference Improvement encounter of 1987 (Public Law blow-107), gives emphasis on flavour divine functions macrocosm condition by different sectors much(prenominal) as education, wellspringness care, line of products, and non-profit organizations (Marion p. 1).These case forward motions are based on the practices of the bring prize focus form (TQM) principles and contain seven criteria to determine the awardees Leadership, Strategic Planning, Market and Customer accent Measurement, Analysis and Knowledge Management, Focus on Workforce, Process Management, and Results. These criteria are considered epoch-making to U. S. competitiveness in equipment casualty of improving the capabilities, practices, and results of an organization sharing and facilitating the close to excellent practice among the different sectors and to serve as a tames tool look at for planning and managing.Most of these criteria are taken from the principles and techniques in shade anxiety developed by Philip Crosby, W. Demings, Armand Feigenbaum, and Joseph Juran. Moreover, the award aims to promote probative level of quality consciousness to be able to distinguish the accomplishments of U. S. companies in the context of quality and to make available to the public the thriving strategies on quality. The growth of selecting the winner involves an assessment of the written examination submitted by the applicant, a turn up visit on the guild (provided that the company turn overd a noble score), and a final evaluation.Since the Malcolm Award is based on the principle of Total woodland Management, the system pretend evolved or developed in terms of the factors in performance measurement that includes the following(a) operating or in service measures, employee relationship, gratification of guests, and performance on financial aspects. For instance, based on the data of the 12 Companies that submitted their respective pertinent dat a for evaluation, on an yearly basis product reliability increase by around 11. 3 % the time of performanceing the order is reduced annually by 12% on the six companies product errors and defects decrease by 10.3% on the seven companies and around five companies have reduced personify by 9%. This created a savings of around $1 Million to $ one hundred fifteen Million. Aside from the emolument on the factors on performance measurement, indicators of employee relationship to a fault better. Employee satisfaction purifyd by 1. 4%, employee turnover (voluntary re collect for separation) decreased by around 6%, health and sentry duty measures improved by 1. 8%, and the accumulated total-quality suggestions made by the employees change magnitude by 16. 6%. The total customer satisfaction withal increased by 2. 5% with complaints coming from the customer being reduced by 11.6% and storage of customers also improved by 1%. Market share is increased by 13. 7% and the return of asset s by 1. 3% (Shetty p. 4-6). Thus, Total Quality Management had eventually improved in terms of quality, customer satisfaction, and reduction in cost. Furthermore, the Total Quality Management System had an affirmative uphold on all of the material areas of concerns improvement in product reliability, increased in customer satisfaction and responsiveness, and reduction in cost. Apparently related to to these are the increase in work satisfaction, improvement of health and safety measures, and reduction in employee turnover.This improvement and reduction on specific areas will eventually yield to increase in the market share, profitability, and quality. The result of such(prenominal) will also produced a certain degree of competitive advantage, which is eventually acquired as a result of committing to quality. A firm competitive office will give the company a unique place in the market wherein the consumers are willing to pay for the product, and the established quality will g ive-up the ghost difficult to surmount by the competing companies. Another factor to consider in achieving a competitive advantage is by means of the reduction of cost by improving quality.Reducing cost is synonymous to reduction of the in-process work inventory, handling of materials, capitals on equipment and brinytenance, thus reducing claims on liability. The reduced cost will in-turn lead to a higher profit margin, increase in the sales, and lower prices of the product. Therefore, cost and quality are the most grievous factors to achieve a competitive advantage and these can be realized by means of the implementation of Total Quality Management System. The implementation of the Total Quality Management depends on the need and the nature of the business.Companies that follow a TQM, and after succeeded on all areas described above still have to lapse on developing the system. It is considered a continuous process and development. Different sectors of the application such as in the health care, manufacturing, services, and small businesses are sightly more aware of the affirmatory impact of adopting TQM, and the aspiration of being know as one of the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Awardees set forth the purview to a strong commitment towards excellence in management quality and company performance.The Award started at 1988 and after 20 years, around 79 companies are recognized. The impact of adopting the criteria of Malcolm Baldrige through the implementation of TQM had significantly produced quality and productivity to several companies such as The ADAC Laboratories, Custom Research Inc. , Dana commercialized realisation Corp. , and Trident Position Manufacturing Inc. (Malcolm Baldrige recipients of 1996). Of these four, Trident and Custom Research belongs to the small business category, ADAC in the manufacturing sector, and Dana Commercial on services.The ADAC Laboratories, founded in 1970, have its product line in the design, manufacturing , marketing, and clog up intended for customers belonging in the health care sector such as in radiation therapy, information system in health care, and nuclear medicines. These services and products are sold to universities, hospitals, and clinics worldwide. The impact of adopting the criteria of Malcolm Baldrige has significantly improved the companys market share (12% in 1990 to 50% in 1996), and customer satisfaction (no. 1 ranking).Before, the company was only focused on short-term financial goals, and not totally oriented towards attaining a quality firm for investors and customers satisfaction, and employee development. Determined to over-turn the current situation, the company adopted the criteria of Malcolm Baldrige. In 1994, ADAC employ for the Malcolm Baldrige getting up to the 2nd level (site visit). The site visit consequently gave the company a feedback assessment with around 148 areas of concerns that require improvement. The company then utilized the feedback repo rt as an outer resource to eliminate the gaps.The management team attended the Center for Quality of Management, a consortium of experts in the playing area of Total Quality Management. The intensive two-day preparation made all employees understands the four applicable thoughts shared learning, total booking, focus on customer, and continuous development. Consequently, the turn-around of the company to focus on customer satisfaction had lead to a strong rate of retention with 94% as compared to the previous 50% market share increased by 50% as compared to 12% six years ago and the revenue per player increased by around 75% (Marion p.1). The results by adopting the criteria verified the motley of quality management the company had developed with emphasis on quality and excellence. Dana Commercial Credit Corporation, a subsidiary of Dana Corp. , provides financing and leasing services to a wide range of businesses and specific markets. Located at different offices such as in C anada, United Kingdom, and Ohio the company have activities that includes management of assets services, combined-venture leasing consortium, and leasing of equipment for even offrs and dealers.The company decided to apply for the Malcolm Baldrige Award for two compelling reasons after receiving the Dana Quality Leadership award, the company intended to benchmark it alongside the Malcolm Baldrige and the challenge of engage the Baldrige award will provide a significant push towards a fast improvement in quality for the company. Making through the process of the Baldrige criteria eventually created a strong culture with emphasis on service quality and customer satisfaction.In return, the morale of the employees is high as well as the profit. Custom Research Inc. is one of the small firms that received the Baldrige Award that clearly shows that no matter what the size of the company, better quality management can also be achieved just like those of multinational companies. conventio nal in 1974 by Jeff Pope and Corson, CRI caters big companies in designing and conducting projects that can provide relevant information to make effective decisions in business.The main office is located at Minneapolis with several offices in Ridgewood and San Francisco, and New Jersey. In 1998, the company had reduced its client from 138 to 67, primarily to provide better service as well as establish partnership with their biggest clients. From 1992 to 1994, the company had applied for an assessment to Baldrige and reached the site visit level three times. After receiving the manganese Award for Quality in 1995, CRI decided to re-apply again for the Baldrige since the award was imitate to it.Winning the state award had helped the company achieving its goal to be awarded by Baldrige in 1996. Since the employees are less, all took part during the application and assessment process wherein each employee knows the whole process, the criteria, and how it is should be implemented in the ir respective field of work. Thus, the Baldrige Award had greatly influenced all employees towards achieving quality and productivity creating a absolute atmosphere to the company.In return, the employees are all motivated that results to better business opportunities and results. Trident Precision Manufacturing Inc. is a private company that manufactures various components of sheet alloy (precision), customized products, and assemblies (electromechanical). With its lone manufacturing plant in New York, the Company developed processes and tooling to manufacture and assemble components intended for the different sectors of the industry such as in equipment used in office, banks, health care, and even defense.Trident began to exploit the criteria of Baldrige in their quest for quality in 1989. The criteria had served as an open window to know the areas of weaknesses and forte of the company. April Lusk, Tridents administrator for quality, emphasized that the biggest significant ass et of the Baldrige Quality Award process was the feedback report, which stands for an unbiased assessment of a companys intensity and weaknesses.Trident then utilized those feedback reports to narrow the gaps and eventually achieved better results due to a strong focus in customer satisfaction, the company has been able to defend its position as the main supplier to chief customers even though it reduced their supplier percentage to 65% the focus on employee involvement also played a major agency achieving a 100% employee participation on departmental occupation team, around 95% of the improvement on processes have been established, the recognitions and rewards for the employees increased, employee turnover decreased, and the company have invested 4.6% of the paysheet towards education and training (Marion p. 1). The continuous improvement of the employee, their commitment to the internal and international clientele, and the eventual control of their processes have made Trident to stand out and establish a dedication towards excellence and quality. More so, Tridents strong statement towards an environment that is family oriented, continuous effort for improvement, and teamwork are the main factors the Baldrige Award considered.Responsibilities are shared, suggestions considered and implemented so as to create an environment where the employees are satisfactory and their morale is high, resulting to a stronger and a healthier business. The background discussed on the four companies clearly illustrated the impact of implementing the principles of Total Quality Management System through the Malcolm Baldrige Quality Awards. These companies aspired to achieve the Baldrige Award and the results improved the companys general quality and productivity program, as well as their business spot and competitiveness.By analyzing the stories behind each success of a company towards achieving the Malcolm Baldrige Quality Awards, several key pointers should be emphasiz e such as the following Leadership also plays an important role towards attaining quality. Top management should use effort in terms of leadership and support since the adherence to quality usually accompanies changes in the companys operating systems or philosophy. subject goals should be determined as well as a positive atmosphere or culture to encourage the employees to attain such goals. The battlefront of a highly motivated staff or employees also has significant contributions towards attaining quality. Quality depends on the employees efficiency, and subsequently to the employees work motivation. It also encompasses all the aspect of human resources such as employee training and recruitment program, job descriptions, and rewarding as well as empowering employees.Employee involvement are considered an important aspect, and also the encouragement of a corporate imagination towards quality-related improvement activities and programs may require several major adjustments or cha nges the way the employees are being managed (Shetty p. 6) Another factor that is significant is the aim for a total customer satisfaction. Realizing this vision will create an effort towards improving quality. Exceptional external and internal systems are necessary to supervise customer satisfaction through the use of surveys, evaluation of services and products, and investigation of complaints (Reiman p.11)Analysis of information is also critical since this will serve as a basis on making corporate decisions and adjustments. Efficient and complete data gathering serves as a powerful tool for the company since these will reflect the strengths, weaknesses, goals, quality, and service standards, to name a few. Suppliers also have a significant role in the pursuit of quality. Usually, successful companies develop long-lasting relationships with suppliers having a vision for quality.The company relatively engages the suppliers to become an integral part of the firms TQM. Consultations, trainings, and continuing contracts are some of the ways the company engages the suppliers on its TQM program. Thus, the suppliers become a partner in administering quality efforts, which in turn have major effects on how the suppliers are conventionally managed. The commitment to quality is a boundless process therefore, a continuous program for improvement and development should be implemented.The results on the companies that implemented the Total Quality Management System in pursuit of achieving the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Awards proved to be a success. The end-results created better customers satisfaction, high morale of employees, reduced cost, decreased on employee turn-over, good competitive advantage, improved health and safety measures, better labor processes, increased in market share and profits, quality and productivity.The Malcolm Baldrige Award provides a vast range of quality concerns. The feedbacks made by the Award delegation can be use by the company t o narrow the relevant gaps, which are based on the findings. The award served as an effective guide with respect on streamlining the business and management practices. The criteria set forth by Baldrige, based on the principles of Total Quality Management, provided the significant standards of excellence to achieve quality and productivity.The award served as an effective catalyst to strengthen and improve the companys competitiveness.Works Cited Shetty, Y. K. The Quest for Quality Excellence Lessons from the Malcolm Baldrige Quality Award. Sam Advanced Management Journal. 22 March 1993 1-14 Harmon, Marion. www. qualitydigest. com. Jan. 1997. Retrieved April 23, 2009. http//www. qualitydigest. com/jan97/baldrige. hypertext mark-up language Reiman, Curt W. Winning Strategies for the Malcolm Baldrige Award, Journal of Quality Management, July 1990, pp. 9-25.